Computer technology pervades nearly every aspect
of our lives. The driving force behind the explosion
of many engineering applications is the fact that
available computer power per dollar is more than doubling
every two years. This has been going on for the past
20 years, and is expected to continue into the future.
Everything from personal digital assistants (PDA's)
to VCR's to automobiles contains computer chips, and
with the continuing cost reductions of digital hardware,
this trend will accelerate. The integration of computing
power or "intelligence" into every day mechanical
objects makes applications plausible, which were totally
impossible, when a computer took up tens of cubic
feet of space and consumed kilowatts of electrical
power.
Traditionally, electrical engineers design the circuits
and hardware, while computer scientists work with
software and applications. With the increasing demand
for computer and systems to interact efficiently,
developers are looking for professionals whose knowledge
integrates expertise from both the electrical engineering
and computer science fields. Computer engineers meet
this demand by combining expertise in low-level software,
high-level hardware and integrated system design.